I need help to read the numbers of a .txt file and put them in an array. But only from the second line onwards. I'm stuck and don't know where to go from the code that i built.
Example of the .txt file:
10 20
45000000
48000000
56000000
#define MAX 50
int main (void){
FILE *file;
int primNum;
int secNum;
int listOfNumers[50];
int numberOfLines = MAX;
int i = 0;
file = fopen("file.txt", "rt");
if (file == NULL)
{
printf("Error\n");
return 1;
}
fscanf(file, "%d %d\n", &primNum, &secNum);
printf("\n1st Number: %d",primNum);
printf("\n2nd Number: %d",secNum);
printf("List of Numbers");
for(i=0;i<numberOfLines;i++){
//Count the number from the second line onwards
}
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
Answer
You just need a loop to keep reading int
s from file
and populate the listOfNumers
array until reading an int
fails.
Since you don't know how many int
s there are in the file, you could also allocate the memory dynamically. Example:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
FILE* file = fopen("file.txt", "rt");
if(file == NULL) {
perror("file.txt");
return 1;
}
int primNum;
int secNum;
if(fscanf(file, "%d %d", &primNum, &secNum) != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed reading primNum and secNum\n");
return 1;
}
unsigned numberOfLines = 0;
// allocate space for one `int`
int* listOfNumers = malloc((numberOfLines + 1) * sizeof *listOfNumers);
// the above could just be:
// int* listOfNumers = malloc(sizeof *listOfNumers);
while(fscanf(file, "%d", listOfNumers + numberOfLines) == 1) {
++numberOfLines;
// increase the allocated space by the sizeof 1 int
int* np = realloc(listOfNumers, (numberOfLines + 1) * sizeof *np);
if(np == NULL) break; // if allocating more space failed, break out
listOfNumers = np; // save the new pointer
}
fclose(file);
puts("List of Numbers:");
for(unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfLines; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", listOfNumers[i]);
}
free(listOfNumers); // free the dynamically allocated space
}
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